The Social Security Administration has announced that the wage base for computing Social Security tax will rise to $176,100 in 2025. This is up from $168,600 in 2024. (Believe it or not, it was just $3,000 from 1937–1950!) Wages and self-employment income above this amount aren’t subject to Social Security tax. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act imposes two taxes on employers, employees and self-employed workers. One is Social Security and the other is Medicare. A maximum amount of compensation is subject to the Social Security tax, but there’s no maximum for Medicare tax. For 2024 and 2025, the FICA tax rate for employers is 7.65% (6.2% for Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare).
As year end approaches, you may be thinking about tax strategies. One way to reduce potential estate taxes and show generosity to loved ones is to give cash gifts before Dec. 31. Taxpayers can transfer large amounts using the annual exclusion. In 2024, the exclusion amount is $18,000. It covers gifts you make to each recipient. That means if you have three children, you can transfer $54,000 to them in 2024, free of federal gift taxes. Married couples can consent to give each recipient up to $36,000 a year. Other rules may apply, and you need to file a gift tax return if you give more than $18,000 or consent to give gifts with your spouse. We can prepare a gift tax return for you.
Let’s say you have a sideline activity that you consider a business. Perhaps you offer photography services or sell handmade items online. Will the IRS agree that your venture is a business, not a hobby? It’s an essential question for tax purposes. If the expenses from an activity exceed the revenues, you have a net loss. You can’t necessarily deduct that loss on your federal income tax return. The IRS often claims that money-losing sidelines are hobbies rather than businesses, and the tax rules for hobbies aren’t favorable. However, we may be able to help you prove your money-losing activity is really a for-profit business that hasn’t paid off yet. That way, you can deduct the losses.
Divorce entails difficult personal issues, and taxes are probably the farthest thing from your mind. However, they should be considered to keep taxes to a minimum. For example, if you sell your personal residence or one spouse remains there while the other moves out, you want to ensure you’ll be able to avoid tax on up to $500,000 of gain. A spouse’s retirement benefits and business are often part of a divorce settlement and must be handled carefully. You also must decide how to file your tax return for this year (married filing jointly, married filing separately or head of household). There may be other issues you have to deal with. We can help you cope with divorce financial issues.
Here are some important fourth quarter 2024 tax-filing dates for businesses. OCT 15: If you’re the owner or operator of a calendar-year C corp. which filed an extension, file a 2023 income tax return. OCT 31: Report income tax withholding and FICA taxes for Q3 2024 (unless you’re eligible for a Nov. 12 deadline because you deposited on time, and in full, all the associated taxes due). DEC 16: If a calendar-year C corp., pay the fourth installment of 2024 estimated income taxes. Note: Certain deadlines may be postponed in federally declared disaster areas. We can provide more information about filing requirements and ensure you’re meeting all applicable deadlines.
